Tanzania
Tanzania is a land of immense natural beauty and wildlife. Home to the great migration of the Serengeti, Tanzania offers superb game viewing in a truly dramatic setting. With its snowy peaks, volcanic craters and endless plains, Tanzania is a wildlife lover’s paradise. Big cats, wildebeest, zebra and Thompson’s gazelle roam the land in huge numbers, making for an unforgettable safari experience.
Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, rises from a landscape of lush grasslands to dominate the horizon. The image of its snow-covered summit is breathtaking. Standing on the summit of Kilimanjaro, the “roof of Africa,” is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
The perfect bush and beach vacation spot, travellers may see the Great Migration roar across the Serengeti plains and then relax on the gorgeous beaches of Zanzibar, the exotic Spice Island.
Our safari specialists know Tanzania like the back of their hand, and having grown around the country, they have put together some journeys and tours, including some of the best safari camps and hotels to get you inspired.All of our journeys are tailor hand-crafted with passion and can be customized to suit your travel dreams– our aim is to curate the perfect luxury safari for you, and with our friendly and knowledgeable specialists, we trust our work.
Home to more than 43,000 elephants, 14,000 lions and 2 million wildebeest, the wildlife in Tanzania is second to none. As a result of expansive national parks, free from fences or boundaries, a safari is the first activity that comes to mind when you think of what to do in Tanzania. Thousands of visitors travel to Tanzania each year for a safari which, for many, is imagined to be done in a 4×4 safari jeep, guided by a professional guide.
This is certainly the most popular way to enjoy a safari and all of the national parks you can visit will offer game drives. A typical day on safari will include an early morning and late afternoon game drives – timings which take advantage of the animal’s most active parts of the day.
SAFARI
Game Drives
Our most bespoke safaris revolve around ultimate game drives, typically conducted in 4×4 safari jeeps. These drives are excellent for wildlife viewing, covering substantial ground in a short time. The schedule usually includes early morning game drives when animals are most active, focusing on big cats. As the day gets hotter, wildlife gathers around watering holes or rests in the shade. Late afternoon drives are also popular. In some parks, such as the Serengeti, full-day drives with picnic lunches are possible, ideal for witnessing river crossings. Private conservancies offer night drives, providing unique experiences. Our safaris include private game drives, like our Classic Tanzania Safari & Beach example itinerary. All of our safaris include private game drives including our Classic Tanzania Safari & Beach journeys.
Chimpanzee Trekking
Tanzania is home to around 20 primate species, including red colobus monkeys in Jozani Forest, olive baboons in the north, and approximately 2,500 chimpanzees. These chimpanzees are found in Gombe National Park and Mahale National Park in the west. Mahale National Park is a pristine gem with stunning landscapes—lush forests against Lake Tanganyika, the world’s longest freshwater lake. Due to the dense forests, access is limited to light aircraft or boats. Activities include kayaking, forest hikes, and chimpanzee trekking, guided by specialists, allowing you an unforgettable hour with these fascinating primates. Greystoke Mahale, a luxury camp, enhances the experience.
Witness the Great Migration
One of the most magnificent spectacles in Tanzania, and all of Africa, is the Great Migration—a journey of about 1.5 million wildebeest and 200,000 zebras covering 300 miles around the Serengeti National Park and Kenya’s Masai Mara each year. Their goal is to find fresh pasture and rains. The migration varies slightly each year, but the general journey can be predicted. From January to March, the herds are in the southern Serengeti, calving. During April to June, they move to the western plains of the Serengeti and then to the northern plains in July. The July to September period is iconic as the herds cross the perilous Mara River, with lurking crocodiles. Experience this spectacular event on our journeys – Tanzania Migration Safaris.
Boat Safaris
Boat safaris offer a more leisurely game viewing experience in select Tanzanian destinations, with the Selous Game Reserve being the prime spot. Cruising along rivers, lakes, and waterways allows for bird watching and observing smaller wildlife. You’ll also encounter larger animals, like hippos, crocs, antelope, giraffes, zebras, and possibly even predators like leopards and lions. Watching elephants swim or cross waterways is particularly beautiful and humbling. Explore southern Tanzania on our Off the Beaten Track journeys.
Walking Safaris
Norman Carr, a pioneer of walking safaris, famously declared that “you do not know a place until you have walked it.” Walking safaris, also known as bush walks, offer a thrilling experience in Tanzania. Led by professional guides and armed rangers, these safaris typically accommodate up to six guests. Unlike vehicle-based safaris, walking safaris provide a more vulnerable and immersive encounter with the wilderness. Safety is a priority, with guides explaining essential rules and practices. In Tanzania, you can enjoy walking safaris in the Selous Game Reserve, often conducted in the early morning for cooler temperatures. For a more authentic and extended experience, Kichaka Expeditions in Ruaha offers 3, 5, and 7-night walking safaris. Bush walks are also available in select areas of northern parks like Tarangire National Park, the crater rim, and northern Serengeti.
ACTIVE
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak at 5,895 meters, can be admired from afar on safari or climbed by the physically fit and well-prepared. For climbers, a few days to acclimatize in northern Tanzania before attempting the ascent is recommended. There are six routes, each with varying landscapes and difficulties, the Marangu Route being the only one with hut accommodation. The Machame Route, spanning seven days, is favored for its higher success rate. Our specialists can help plan the best route and itinerary for aspiring Kilimanjaro conquerors.
Diving and Snorkeling
Tanzania’s coastline along the Indian Ocean offers pristine white sands and warm waters. The coral reefs teem with a diverse marine ecosystem, including fish, rays, sea anemones, and turtles. For exceptional snorkeling and diving, head to Mafia Island, located south of Zanzibar. The marine park established in 1996 has nurtured vibrant coral life and abundant fish species. Kinasi Wall and Milimani Reef in Chole Bay are popular dive sites, and you can spot whale sharks migrating past the island from late October to December. Due to limited accommodation options, early booking is advisable. Pemba Island also offers fantastic underwater activities, and the Manta Resort features an extraordinary underwater room for a unique experience.
CULTURE
Visiting the Masai
Many visitors to Tanzania seek to immerse themselves in the rich culture and traditions of the Maasai people, an ethnic group in East Africa. Renowned for their vibrant attire, beaded adornments, and high-jumping feats, the Maasai live in tight-knit communities in traditional mud and dung huts called bomas, shared with extended family and sometimes livestock. While some Maasai villages near the Ngorongoro Crater are on commercial safari routes, we can arrange visits to more authentic Maasai communities, schools, and villages as part of your itinerary.
Many people travel to Tanzania to see the Great Migration where approximately 1.5 million wildebeest accompanied by 200,000 zebras migrate through the Serengeti and Masai Mara National Parks in search of fresh rains and green pasture. At different times of year, the herds are in different areas of the parks, your consultant will be able to advise you which areas are the best for when you want to travel.The migration cycle is one factor that influences the best time to go to Tanzania, the other is the weather. Tanzania has two periods of rain, the short rains, and the long heavy rains. The only time we would recommend not to visit is between April and May, when heavy rains can make wildlife viewing difficult and many camps are closed.
DRY PEAK SEASON
June to October
In this period, it is generally regarded as the best time to visit Tanzania. Months are hot and dry – the best conditions for wildlife sightings. This is because the grasses are short and the vegetation is not as dense, which makes it much easier to spot animals. In the hottest parts of the day, the animals will travel down to rivers, and congregate around any permanent water that is still available. Although you can see the migration herds throughout the year in the Serengeti National Park, during these months, the herds are found in the northern part of the park. Experience three national parks on our Northern Tanzania safari circuit.
SHORT RAINY SEASON
November to December
Towards the middle of November, the short rains arrive in Tanzania. The conditions leading up to the rains can be very hot and humid so keep this in mind if you are traveling at the very end of October or
early November. That said, if you are ok with the heat, it shouldn’t put you off. This is a bit of a hidden month for safari viewing. The animals are all very desperate for water, so the game is usually very dense and reliable around water sources, with predators hiding in the bushes. When the rains arrive, they are usually intense downpours in the afternoon lasting a few hours. After it passes, the sun usually comes out and the weather is cooler.
MID-SEASON
January to March
This period is in-between the short and long rains, so the weather is hot and dry. If you are looking for some winter sun, this is a great time to head to Zanzibar, as rates are lower and there will be more availability in hotels compared to the July to September period. From a safari point of view, this is a good time to head to the northern parks (the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti) as you can do a driving itinerary between both. We also recommend guests make the most of the low season rates in the southern parks of Tanzania – the Selous Game Reserve and Ruaha National Park. Take advantage of the quieter national parks in our Southern Tanzania & Zanzibar safari combo.
April to May
This is the rainy season in Tanzania, and across most of East Africa. Most of the safari camps across northern and southern Tanzania, and beach hotels on Zanzibar, are closed during these months as tourist numbers are low. If you are limited to travel during these months, a safari in central Serengeti is a good option but be sure to pack a raincoat as short, heavy downpours are often sporadic and intense.
Tanzania eVisa on arrival
Tanzania offers an electronic visa (eVisa) system, which allows travelers to apply for their visas online before arriving in Tanzania. Here’s a detailed guide on how to obtain an eVisa for Tanzania, including the process for getting a visa on arrival for those eligible. Tanzanian eVisa The Tanzanian eVisa system is designed to make the e visa Tanzania application process more convenient for travelers. It allows applicants to complete the entire process online, avoiding the need for physical paperwork or a visit to a consulate or embassy.
Tanzania Visa Requirements
By following these guidelines and understanding the requirements, obtaining a visa for Tanzania can be a straightforward process.
1.Valid passport (bio page, valid at least 6 months);
2.A clear Front face photo as passport
3.Proof of Accommodation;
4.Return ticket of the flight (not mandatory);
5.Yellow Fever Vaccination. WHO
Check Different Visa Requirements
Tanzania Visa Application
The Tanzania Visa Application: Applicants must complete the Tanzania Visa application form then provide the relavant process documents via email. Within 3-10 business days, Tanzania approval eVisa will send to your provided email in attach PDF. Passport must be at least 6 months validity from the date of arrival. Visa Application Form
Tanzania Tourist Visa
Visas are required for all citizens traveling to Tanzania. Foreign nationals may apply for a visa online in advance of travel. You can now apply for an Online Visa to visit the United Republic of Tanzania (both Tanzania Mainland and Zanzibar). Tourist Visa Online
Tanzania Visa Fees
Visa fee for tourism purpose (Ordinary Visa) is 50 USD. However, American citizens are required to apply for a Multiple entry Visa in which they are charged a fee of 100 USD for twelve months for holiday/tourism purpose.
TYPES OF VISA and VISA FEES IN USD
Tanzania ORDINARY VISA FEES: 50USD
Tanzania MULTIPLE ENTRY VISA FEES: 100USD
Tanzania BUSINESS VISA FEES: 250USD
Tanzania STUDENT VISA FEES 50USD (Single 3 Months), 250USD (Multiple 1 year), 300USD (Research 6 Months-Multiple), 550USD (PhD Student 1 year-Multiple)
Tanzania TRANSIT-VISA: 30USD
Tanzania Tourist Visa Policy
The Tanzania tourist visa policy, which includes the visa laws for the Zanzibar Archipelago, states that roughly 40 nationalities may visit the country for tourism without obtaining a visa, for short stays. However, all other foreign citizens traveling to Tanzania or Zanzibar for tourism or leisure need a visa. The Tanzania online visa for tourism is quick and easy to obtain. It avoids any unnecessary trips to diplomatic missions to deal with visa paperwork, while giving travelers the peace of mind that they have an approved visa before arriving at the Tanzanian border. This system also allows the applicant to pay the fee electronically, while a visa on arrival fee must be paid in US cash currency. Although some nationalities may be able to get a visa on arrival for Zanzibar at border control in the country, this can involve long waits. It also runs the risk of being denied entry if there is an issue with the application. Those who are eligible to apply for the tourist visa online generally choose this option. Those not eligible for these visa options are required to apply for a Tanzania tourist visa from the nearest Tanzanian embassy or consulate. Find below further information about the requirements for traveling to Tanzania and Zanzibar for your nationality.
Tanzania eVisa
The Tanzania eVisa is an electronic visa, introduced in November 2018, which allows eligible foreign citizens to obtain travel authorization exclusively online. It eliminates the need to visit a diplomatic mission of Tanzania in person to submit a visa application or queue upon arrival at the Tanzanian border. There are over 150 nationalities that can apply for an eVisa for Tanzania online. Once approved, this electronic visa type allows the holder to visit both Tanzania and Zanzibar for purposes of tourism and leisure, or for visiting family and friends.
A Tanzania tourist eVisa is issued as a single–entry visa for a stay of up to 30 days for the majority of eligible citizens, and has a total validity of 90 days from the date of arrival. Citizens of the United States only may be issued a multiple–entry Tanzania visa online, which permits multiple stays of a maximum of 90 days within every 180-day period. The eVisa for US citizens is valid for 1 year from the date of arrival.
The online application for an eVisa is simple and can be completed with basic information in just a few minutes. Once processed, the approved online visa is sent to the applicant’s email. They must then print a copy of both the Approved Visa Grant Notice and Visa Application Notification letter. These documents can then be presented to Tanzanian immigration control at select points of entry, alongside a completed Tanzania Entry Arrival declaration form and the same passport used for the visa application, to gain entry to the country. Find below a full list of the nationalities who can obtain an online visa for Tanzania.
World Tanzania eVisa Eligible countries
Citizens from the countries listed below are eligible to apply online to enter Tanzania. Nationals wishing to travel to Tanzania require a visa. Travellers to Tanzania or Zanzibar can use the online version of the visa for a stay of up to 30 days.
Aland Islands
Albania
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Antarctica
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Australia
Austria
Bahrain
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
Bhutan
Bolivia
Bonaire
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chile
China
Colombia
Comoros
Congo
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Curacao
Czech Republic
Democratic/R of the Congo
Denmark
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Faroe Islands
Federated States of Micronesia
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Greenland
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Ivory Coast
Japan
Jordan
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Maldives
Marshall Islands
Martinique
Mayotte
Mexico
Moldova
Monaco
Mongolia
Montenegro
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niue
North Korea
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway
Oman
Palau
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Pitcairn Islands
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Reunion
Russian Federation
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Martin
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Serbia
Sint Maarten
Slovakia
Slovenia
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Korea
South Sudan
Spain
Sudan
Suriname
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Sweden
Switzerland
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United States
United States Virgin Islands
Uruguay
Vatican City
Venezuela
Vietnam
Wallis and Futuna
Tanzania eVisa Ports of Entry
Holders of a Tanzania eVisa are able to enter Tanzania and Zanzibar via any seaport, as well as at the following select points of entry:
By Air
Julius Nyere International Airport
Kilmanjaro International Airport
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport
Land
Namanga Border Crossing
Tunduma Border Crossing
Visa on Arrival
A Tanzania visa on arrival is a type of travel document that must be obtained upon arrival at a border entry checkpoint in either Tanzania or Zanzibar. There is currently only one nationality that must obtain visa on arrival to enter Tanzania and Zanzibar. All other visa-required nationalities are able to easily apply for an eVisa online, otherwise they must apply for a Tanzania embassy visa. Obtaining a visa on arrival in Tanzania involves standing in line at the border to complete an application and can involve lengthy waits.
Furthermore, the Tanzanian visa on arrival fee cannot be paid with debit or credit card. It is necessary for travelers to bring USD banknotes with them to pay the fee in cash. Other cash currencies are not accepted.
The length of stay permitted with a visa on arrival is determined on a case-to case basis at ports of entry, by an individual Tanzania immigration agent. For these reasons, those who are also eligible for the eVisa choose this convenient online option instead. Those who submit an online visa application are able to pay the fee electronically, and are granted expedited entry to the country upon arrival, bypassing the visa on arrival queues. Below, you can find a complete list of the countries required to obtain a visa on arrival for entry to Tanzania.
Visa on Arrival: Country list
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Embassy or Consular Visa Required
Citizens of over 40 countries are required to obtain an embassy visa for Tanzania (also known as a Referral visa) in advance of travel, regardless of the intended purpose or duration of the stay. These nationalities must have an approved visa to travel to Tanzania and Zanzibar, as they require the approval of the Tanzanian Commissioner-General of Immigration or the Commissioner of Immigration for Zanzibar. It is also necessary for all stateless persons or refugees holding Vienna Convention documents to obtain a Referral visa before traveling to Tanzania. A Tanzanian referral category visa can be applied for online on the government web portal, but it is necessary to attach a variety of supporting documentation.
This includes a cover/invitation letter from a host in Tanzania, which must contain the host’s contact information such as full address and phone number. Travelers are recommended to submit a Referral Visa application at least 2 months in advance of the intended arrival date, to guarantee sufficient processing time. Those who apply for a Tanzania Referral visa are advised not to make any flight or accommodation arrangements for their trip until the visa approval is confirmed.
Citizens of visa-free or eVisa countries who wish to visit for a purpose and duration other than those permitted with their entry type must also obtain an embassy visa for Tanzania.
It may be necessary to make an appointment in advance and bring a range of supporting documents depending on the purpose of the stay, for example to work or study. Check the list below to see if you require an embassy visa in advance to visit Tanzania. World List of Countries which their Nationals require Referral Visa.
Afghanistan
Abkhazia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Chad
Chad
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kyigten Republic
Kazakhstan
Lebanon
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Palestine
Senegal
Somalia
Sri Lanka
Somali land
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Stateless persons or persons with refugee status.
Transit Visa Required
Visa-required citizens who are transiting through the United Republic of Tanzania to another destination, and planning to leave the airport and stay up to 7 days, are required to apply for a Tanzanian transit visa. Travelers submitting a transit visa for Tanzania application may be asked to provide evidence of an onward flight ticket and/or proof of a valid visa for the country of final destination. Once approved, a transit visa for Tanzania is only valid for the purpose of transiting through the country, and is not valid as a tourist visa.
Visa Not Required
A visa is not required to enter Tanzania from around 50 nations around the world. Citizens of these countries are able to enter Tanzania visa-free for a stay of up to 90 days.
This includes citizens of a number of countries in southern and eastern Africa. Travelers from these territories are only required to present a current passport, valid for at least 6 months from the date of entry, to gain visa-exempt entry to Tanzania.
However, for stays over 3 consecutive months, these same citizens will be required to apply for a visitor visa, or other visa type depending on the purpose of travel, from their nearest Tanzanian diplomatic office.
Nationals of Brazil, China, India, or Turkey, who hold a diplomatic, service, official, or special passport, are also granted visa-exempt access to Tanzania and do not need a visa. Certain citizens of foreign countries are also able to apply for a Visa Exemption Certificate for Tanzania free of charge. This option is available to diplomats, spouses and dependent children of diplomats, foreign expatriates involved in government projects, and students from East African Community (EAC) member states.The Tanzania Visa Exempt Certificate application involves supplying a range of supporting documents depending on the status of the applicant, which may include a cover letter, a copy of a work permit, and birth certificate copies.
Check the list below to find out if you come from a visa not required country for Tanzania.
world Visa Not Required: Country list
Antigua and Barbuda
Anguilla
Ashmore & Certie Island
Bahamas
Barbados
Bermuda
Belize
Brunei
British Virgin Island
British Indian Ocean Territory
Botswana
Cyprus
Channel Island
Cocoas Island
Cook Island
Christmas Island
Dominica
Falkland Island
Gambia
Ghana
Gibraltar
Grenada
Guernsey
Guyana
Heard Island
Hong Kong
Isle of man
Jamaica
Isle of man
Kenya
Kiribati
Lesotho
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Malta
Mauritius
Montserrat
Mozambique
Namibia
Nauru
Naue Island
Norfolk Island
Papua New Guinea
Ross Dependency
Romania
Rwanda
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Samoa
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
St. Helana
Seychelles
Singapore
Solomon Islands
South Africa
Swaziland
Turks & Caicos
Tokelan
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tuvalu
Uganda
Vanuatu
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Tanzania Multiple Entry Visa for American Citizens
Multiple issued to American citizens: who wish to go for Holiday or Tourism purposes, as they are not entitled to ordinary Visa. The maximum validity of this Visa is 12 months. However, the holder of the Multiple Visa cannot stay in the country for twelve (12) consecutive months. They are required to leave the country at most every three months. American nationals, they are required apply for this type of Visa. American nationals who wish to visit Tanzania for tourism or
holiday purposes, they are required apply for this type of Visa Apply here.
Tanzania Visa Validity
The validity period of the Single Entry eVisa is 90 days after arrival, while for the multiple entry eVisa, the validity period is 1 year after arrival. However, under the Multiple Entry eVisa, visitors can only stay up to 90 days Per Entry. Check Tanzania Business Visa. Visa Validity
Tanzania Visa Extensions To extend your e visa, you need to visit the immigration center which is located in Dar es Salaam. It is not possible to extend the validity online, as of now. Therefore, to extend your visa, you need to visit the immigration centre there, and fill out the application form. Visa Extensions
The wildebeest migration herds move in a clockwise direction around the plains of the Serengeti National Park, so it’s possible to see them at all times of the year. The period between July and October, the herds are in the very northern plains of the Serengeti before crossing the mighty Mara River into Kenya’s Masai Mara. This is an excellent time to be in the northern Serengeti as there are over 10 crossing points to witness a famous river crossing. The period between January and March is also a fantastic time to see the herds as it is calving season down in the Ndutu plains (southern Serengeti).
Whether it is your first safari or tenth safari, I would always recommend a minimum of 3 nights in one camp on safari. This gives you enough time to get to know the setting, the guides and the staff. If you are combining safari destinations, then 6-7 nights on safari is a good guideline. This will give you sufficient time to experience a wealth of safari sightings and experiences.
There is a wide range of safari accommodation to choose from. As an overview, the two main types of safari accommodation are tented camps, and safari lodges. Lodges are often permanent structures, larger and more hotel-like. Safari tented camps are much more rustic, but can still be as luxurious and comfortable as lodges – if not more. These are canvassed tents but often have very elegant features, like ensuite bathrooms, free-standing baths, chandeliers, the list goes on. For those who are keen to see the migration herds, mobile tented camps are a good option. These are safari camps which pack up and move every couple of months, to be in the best location for the herds.
Yes definitely. Tanzania is often regarded as one of the best destinations for a honeymoon because of its exceptional safari experience, but also the ability to combine it with the paradise island of Zanzibar. With regular internal flights, honeymoon couples can be on safari in the morning (in the Serengeti, Selous or others), fly to Zanzibar and be on the beach sipping cocktails by the afternoon. The guides and staff in all of the safari camps are also very accommodating with honeymoon couples, and plan lots of surprises along the way to make it truly special.
With in the 15 national parks, there is a big choice in Tanzania but it completely depends on what your safari you are looking for. For those who are wanting to tick off the most iconic parks, then combining the northern parks like the Serengeti and the Ngorongoro Crater is a great option. For those who are wanting a safari experience off the beaten track, the southern parks of Selous and Ruaha are absolute gems. There is also Katavi
